浅析中国古代外销瓷的品类与风格变化

A Brief Analysis of the Changes of the Types and Styles of Exported Porcelain in Ancient China

瓷器与文明的联系长久而深远,是人类杰出的艺术创造之一。瓷器作为一种古老的人造材料,追溯到几千年前的中国古代,对全世界人类文化影响深远。中国古代外销瓷的发展经历了漫长的历史进程和多样的变革。在古代,中国陶瓷作品开始出口到其他国家可以追溯到汉代,但真正的外销瓷器作为主要的商品出现在宋元明清四个朝代。在这个过程中,外销瓷品种的变化、装饰的变化、使用功能的变化以及市场的变化都推动着中国古代陶瓷外销的发展与变化。

Porcelain has a long and close relationship with human culture.As an ancient man-made material,porcelain dates back thousands of years to ancient China and has had a profound impact on human culture around the world.The development of export porcelain in ancient China has gone through a long historical process and various changes.In ancient times,the export of Chinese ceramic works to other countries can be traced back to the Han Dynasty,but real export porcelain appeared as the main commodity in the Song,Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties.In this process,the changes in the varieties of export porcelain,the changes in decoration,the changes in the use function and the changes in the market all promote the dynamic changes of the export of ancient Chinese ceramics.