平台资本主义的马克思主义生态学审视——以资本主义经济的“反生态性”为线索

A Marxist Ecological Review of the Platform Capitalism--Taking the“Anti-Ecological”Nature of Capitalist Economy as a Clue

平台资本主义经济模式的数字平台时代出场,没有改变资本主义经济于资本增殖中无度盘剥自然的基本逻辑,表明资本主义经济的反生态性持续在场。在延续资本主义经济的反生态性的同时,平台资本主义经济模式由于先进数字平台的技术加持,在促进资本主义经济增长之中,进一步造成自然资源消耗加快、生态环境污染加深以及生态系统恢复能力的退化,必然使得资本主义生态问题加剧。资本既是资本主义经济的内在限制,也是生态问题的罪魁祸首。在数字平台时代,只有超越资本增殖逻辑,促进数字平台的社会主义应用,推动构建社会主义平台经济,方能推进生态文明实现的历史进程。

The emergence of the digital platform under the platform capitalist economic model has not changed the basic logic of capitalist economy’s unlimited exploitation of nature in capitual proliferation,indicating that the anti-ecological nature of capitalist economy still exists.While continuing its anti-ecological nature,the platform capitalist economic model,with the support of advanced digital platform technology,on the one hand,promotes capitalist economic growth,on the other hand,deteriorate capital ecology by accelerating natural resource consumption,deepening ecological environment pollution,and weakening ecosystem restoration capacity.Capital is not only an inherent limitation of capitalist economy itself,but also the culprit of ecological problems.In the era of digital platforms,only by transcending the logic of capital growth,promoting the socialist application of digital platforms,and promoting the construction of a socialist platform economy,can we realize ecological civilization.