新发展理念下的中国水利投融资模式探索

Exploration of China’s water conservancy investment and financing model under new development concept

探讨了新发展理念下中国水利投融资模式的现状、挑战与创新;通过分析当前水利投融资模式发展历程,识别现行模式中存在的主要问题,剖析了新发展理念下的融资模式在绿色发展和可持续发展两方面的需求,并分析了现有融资模式在适应新要求方面的能力和局限;通过国际案例研究,比较了美国、荷兰和新加坡等国在水利投融资方面的成功经验和教训,探讨了这些经验在中国的适用性和必要的调整。提出了制定多维度融资策略、推出鼓励创新和可持续水利项目的激励机制以及积极开展水利基础设施REITs试点推广等优化现有水利投融资政策和法规框架的建议。

This paper delves into the current situation,challenges,and innovations of China’s water conservancy investment and financing models under the new development concept.By analyzing the development process of the current water conservancy investment and financing model,this paper identifies the main problems that exist in the current model.The financing models under the new development concept were analyzed to meet the needs of green development and sustainable development,as well as the capabilities and limitations of existing financing models in adapting to new requirements.Furthermore,through international case studies,successful experiences and lessons learned in water conservancy investment and financing in countries such as the United States,the Netherlands,and Singapore were compared,and the applicability and necessary adjustments of these experiences in China were explored.Suggestions were put forward to optimize the existing water conservancy investment and financing policies and regulatory framework,including formulating multi-dimensional financing strategies,introducing incentive mechanisms to encourage innovation and sustainable water projects,and actively carrying out pilot programs for the promotion of real estate investment trusts(REITs)in water infrastructure.