凤凰牌轿车的研制及其历史意义

Development of Phoenix car and its historical significance

1958年,上海汽车装配厂成功试制出上海第1辆轿车——凤凰牌轿车,开创了上海轿车制造的历史,这是上海汽车工业发展在轿车整车试制工作中取得的突破性进展。凤凰牌轿车是特定时代背景下的特殊产物,其研发历程一定程度上反映了社会环境因素是如何作用于科学技术发展的。梳理凤凰牌轿车的成车过程,可以有效窥见上海轿车工业在技术、风格、市场定位、专业化协作4个方向上所开辟的历史道路,对总结时代经验具有启示作用。

In 1958,Shanghai Automobile Assembly Plant successfully trial-produced the first car in Shanghai,the Phoenix brand car,creating the history of car manufacturing in Shanghai.It was a breakthrough in the development of Shanghai's automobile industry in the trial production of cars.Phoenix car was a special product of a specific era,and its research and development process reflected to a certain extent how social and environmental factors play a role in the development of science and technology.Combing the development process of Phoenix car can effectively discern the historical road opened up by the Shanghai car industry in four directions:technology,style,market positioning and professional cooperation,which has an enlightening effect on summarizing the experience of the times.