基于儿童友好理念的城市街道空间设计研究

Research on Urban Street Space Design Based on Child-friendly Concept

街道是城市环境的重要组成部分,对儿童的成长和发展有重要影响。好的街道设计可以为儿童提供丰富的生活体验,促进早期儿童大脑发育、身心健康成长,提升儿童生活技能,促进儿童与他人的社交行为,有助于形成友好、和谐的社区氛围。文章从街道空间角度出发,总结了街道空间对儿童成长的重要影响,基于儿童友好理念,系统梳理了6条儿童友好型街道建设提升策略,并从步行系统、非机动车系统、机动车系统、附属设施等方面建立了儿童友好型街道空间设计体系,对体系中各要素的设计要点进行了详细说明。

Street is an important part of the urban environment,which has an important influence on the growth and development of children.Good street design can provide children with rich life experience,promote children's early brain development and healthy physical and mental growth,improve children's life skills,promote children's social behavior with others,and help to form a friendly and harmonious community atmosphere.From the perspective of street space,this paper summarizes the important influence of street space on children's growth.Based on child-friendly concept,this paper systematically combs six strategies for the construction and promotion of child-friendly streets,and establishes a child-friendly street space design system from the aspects of walking system,non-motorized vehicle system,motor vehicle system and ancillary facilities.The design points of each element in the system are described in detail.