未成年人司法体系的中国领域法模式

On the Field Law Model for China's Juvenile Justice System

我国未成年人司法改革依附型体例的局部完善及其被动适应成人司法的整体格局,已然难以满足新时代最有利于未成年人的诉讼要求。以领域法重新定位未成年人司法,有利于塑造其综合属性和开放思维,更好吸纳涉未成年人部门法规范的知识,全面涵摄未成年人权利保护的司法诉求,提升未成年人特别诉讼措施的实效,接纳专业知识融入诉讼等。因此,需要以领域法思维对不同部门法框架下涉未成年人司法职能进行重组,从线索发现、证据收集使用、办案流程等方面强化诉讼程序衔接和司法职能整合,推动形成更符合未成年人主体地位的一体化诉讼体系、建立健全功能主义的统一性未成年人司法模式,走出一条中国式现代化的未成年人司法自主发展之路。

China's juvenile justice reform,with its partial improvement under a dependent system and its passive adaptation to the overall pattern of adult justice,has struggled to meet the litigation requirements most favorable to minors in the new era.Reorienting juvenile justice through field law is conducive to shaping its comprehensive attributes and open-mindedness,better integrating knowledge of regulations concerning minors,comprehensively addressing the judicial demands for protecting the rights of minors,enhancing the effectiveness of special litigation measures for minors,and incorporating professional knowledge into litigation.Therefore,it is necessary to restructure the functions of juvenile justice under different departmental legal frameworks using field law thinking.This involves strengthening the integration of litigation procedures and judicial functions from the aspects of clue discovery,evidence collection and usage,case handling procedures,and promoting the formation of an integrated litigation system more in line with the status of minors.This would establish a sound unified functionalist juvenile justice model and embark on a path of independent development of juvenile justice in China that is modernized.