河北省张家口市奶牛养殖场粗饲料使用现状调查

Investigation on the Current Situation of Coarse Feed Use in Dairy Farm of Zhangjiakou,Hebei Province

张家口市是河北省奶牛养殖四大地市之一。近年来,受奶业形势影响,生鲜乳交易价格持续低迷,饲草料价格不断攀升,张家口市的奶牛养殖业受到了严重影响。为实现奶牛养殖降本增效,文章对张家口市30家规模奶牛养殖场的粗饲料使用情况、购买价格和种植用地配套等情况进行了调研,指出了张家口市粗饲料存在的问题,并提出丰富粗饲料种类、提高本地饲草产量和品质、提升种养一体化水平的对策和建议,以期为张家口市奶牛养殖产业发展提供参考。

Zhangjiakou is one of the four major cities in dairy farming in Hebei province.In recent years,affected by the situation of the dairy industry,the trading price of fresh milk continues to be low,and the prices of feed have conti-nued to rise.The dairy farming industry in Zhangjiakou city has been seriously affected.In order to achieve cost reduc‐tion and efficiency improvement in dairy farming,this paper conducted a survey on the use of roughage,purchase prices,and supporting land for planting in 30 large-scale dairy farms in Zhangjiakou city.The problems of roughage in Zhangjiakou city were pointed out,and countermeasures and suggestions were proposed to enrich the types of rough‐age,improve local forage production and quality,and enhance the level of integration of planting and breeding,in order to provide a useful reference for the development of dairy farming industry in Zhangjiakou.