性能导向下的建筑体量生成实践研究

Practice Research on Building Volume Generation under Performance Orientation

建筑体量对建筑性能起着决定性作用,但当下的“设计-模拟-优化”的设计流程难以发挥建筑性能在建筑体量设计中的主导作用。文章将生成式设计方法引入性能导向下的建筑体量设计,解释了其工作原理与结合的必要性,并结合具体案例,从设计参数的定义、参数化模型的构建、方案的生成与迭代等方面总结了性能导向下的建筑体量生成设计方法的一般流程,并对生成式设计的未来前景和对当下建筑师的影响进行了展望。

Building volume plays a decisive role in building performance,but the current design process of"design-simulation-optimization"can hardly play the leading role of building performance in the design of building volume.This paper introduces the generative design method into the performance-oriented building volume design,explains its working principle and the necessity of combining it with specific cases,summarizes the general process of the performance-oriented building volume generative design method from the definition of design parameters,the construction of parametric models,the generation and iteration of solutions,and outlooks the future prospect of generative design and its influence on the architects nowadays.