老旧社区室外公共空间适老化提升研究——以杭州德胜新村为例

Study on Aging Improvement of Outdoor Public Space in Old Community:Taking Desheng New Village in Hangzhou as an Example

随着中国人口老龄化程度的加深,老旧社区因建设年代较早、公共空间设计标准低等原因,适老化程度已难以满足老年居民的日常需求。文章以杭州市德胜新村为例,通过图表等可视化分析方法对社区内的点、线、面三类公共空间适老化特征和问题进行调查分析,总结室外公共空间适老化影响因素和作用机制,进而提出具有针对性的适老化提升策略,以期为其他老旧社区构建高品质的适老化公共空间提供参考。

With the deepening of population aging in China,traditional old communities,due to their early construction,have lower design standards for elderly-friendly public spaces and are increasingly unable to meet the growing number of elderly residents and their daily needs.Taking the example of Desheng Xin Village in Hangzhou,this paper conducts a survey and analysis of the elderly-friendly features and problems of the three types of public spaces in the community,namely,point,line,and plane,through visualization and other analysis methods.It summarizes the factors affecting the elderly-friendly design of outdoor public spaces and proposes targeted strategies for enhancing elderly-friendly design,aiming to provide reference for the construction of high-quality elderly-friendly public spaces in other old communities.