游憩机会谱理论在南京市绿博园公园中的应用研究

Study on the Application of Recreation Opportunity Spectrum Theory in Nanjing Green Expo Park

城市公园面临着游憩环境恶化、活动与游憩空间供给脱节、游憩体验质量下降等诸多问题。游憩机会谱理论作为发展较成熟且应用广泛的理论,有助于探究环境资源、游憩活动与公园管理之间的内在规律,对于提高游客游憩体验质量、建立公园可持续发展模式等具有重要意义。本研究以南京市绿博园公园为研究对象,采用文献研究、实地调研、问卷调查和多元统计分析等方法,对公园游憩环境和游客行为进行调查与分析,构建绿博园游憩环境指标因子体系,划分游憩机会类型并制定量化标准,构建游憩机会评分模型,构建了绿博园游憩机会谱。最后,根据游憩机会的评分结果对绿博园目前存在的问题提出了优化策略。

Urban parks are faced with many problems,such as the deterioration of recreational environment,the disconnection between activities and recreational space supply,and the decline of recreational experience quality.As a well-developed and widely applied theory,recreation opportunity spectrum theory can help to explore the internal laws among environmental resources,recreation activities and park management,which is of great significance for improving the quality of tourists'recreation experience and establishing sustainable development methods for parks.With Nanjing Green Expo Park as the research object of this study,using literature research,field research,questionnaire survey and multivariate statistical analysis methods such as brought to campus recreation environment and tourist behavior investigation and analysis,according to the survey to build Nanjing Green Expo Park and leisure environment indicators system,and categorize recreation opportunities and develop quantitative standard building recreation opportunity to score model,thus constructing Nanjing Green Expo Park recreation opportunity spectrum.Finally,according to the scoring results of recreation opportunities,the corresponding optimization strategies are proposed for the existing problems of Nanjing Green Expo Park.