未来产业与创新生态升维:内容框架与路径

Upgrading the Future-oriented Industries and Its Innovation Ecosystem:Content Framework and Paths

未来产业是发展新质生产力的重要组成部分。未来产业发展具有更大的不确定性风险,通过系统升维建设良好的产业生态与创新生态,是培育未来产业的关键。从产业生态与创新生态协同融合的视角,以及产业生态组织、生态网络、生态数字化赋能、空间联系、生态位管理、生态治理机制六个方面分析了未来产业培育的产业与创新生态维度升级的趋势与内容。结合我国区域未来产业的实践需要,提出了六个方面的未来产业与创新生态升维路径及其政策建议,包括重视产业生态与创新生态“双生态”联动,分领域打造特色化、专业化的未来产业与创新生态体系;将未来产业高成长顶尖创新型企业纳入世界一流企业建设试点,梯次培育未来产业生态主导型企业;开展城市群未来产业集群体系建设试点,打造一批跨区域未来产业与生态体系示范区;高度重视基石型服务组织的生态效应,发现、支持和培育专业化、高水平基石服务机构;大力加强多元、开放、合作、共生的新型文化体系建设,提升多链协同、跨界融合创新能力;优化产业与创新生态的政策体系和治理体系。

Future-oriented industries are important components of developing new quality productive forces.Future-oriented industries have greater uncertainty and risks,and building a good industrial and innovation ecosystem through systematic upgrading is the key to cultivating future-oriented industries.From the perspective of synergy and integration of industrial and innovation ecosystem,this paper analyzes the trend and content of upgrading the industrial and innovation ecosystem dimensions of future industrial cultivation from six aspects:industrial ecological organization,ecological network,ecological digital empowerment,spatial connection,ecological niche management,and ecological governance mechanism.Based on the practical needs of futureoriented industries in China’s regions,it has proposed six paths and policy recommendations for upgrading the future-oriented industries and innovation ecosystem,including emphasizing the“dual ecology”linkage between industrial ecosystem and innovation ecosystem,and creating a distinctive and specialized future-oriented industry and innovation ecosystem in different fields.Incorporating top innovative enterprises with high growth in the future-oriented industries into the pilot project of world-class enterprise construction,and cultivate future-oriented industries ecological leading enterprises in a hierarchical manner.Carrying out pilot projects for the construction of future industrial cluster systems in urban agglomerations,and create a number of cross regional demonstration areas for future-oriented industries ecosystems.We attach great importance to the ecological effects of cornerstone service organizations,and identify,support,and cultivate specialized and high-level cornerstone service institutions,vigorously strengthening the construction of a new cultural system that is diverse,open,cooperative,and symbiotic,and enhance the ability of multi-chain collaboration and cross-border integration innovation,optimizing the policy system and governance system of the industrial and innovation ecosystem.