汉语新兴颜色词的词法模式及二语测试与教学

Word-formation Modes of Chinese Emerging Color Words and CSL Testing and Teaching

新兴颜色词丰富多样的词法模式会在不同程度上影响词义识解,如没有颜色属性的抽象概念“原力”,其颜色义的识解对汉语母语者和二语者都较难。本文分析了服装、化妆品、电子产品三个领域860个新兴颜色词的三级10种词法模式,据此对新兴颜色词的二语词义识解进行测试。结果显示,汉语二语者和母语者一、二级词法模式的识解序列相同,10种具体词法模式的识解序列则有同有异,同大于异。最后,本文对包括新兴颜色词在内的新词的词义识解和教学提出了建议。

concept“Force”without any color attribute is difficult for Chinese native speakers and CSL learners to understand.This paper analyzes the three levels and 10 word-formation modes of 860 emerging color words in the three fields of clothing,cosmetics and electronic products.Based on the results,this paper takes the CSL meaning construing test of emerging color words.The result shows that the construal sequence of the first-level and second-level word-formation modes is the same and that of 10 word-formation modes has some differences between Chinese native speakers and CSL learners.Finally,this paper puts forward suggestions on the understanding and teaching neologism including emerging color words.