波兰中文教育:发展样态、现实境遇与因应对策

Chinese Language Education in Poland:Development Patterns,Realistic Circumstances and Coping Strategies

加强国别中文教育研究,有助于形成更加精准的传播方式,提升中文国际传播效能。波兰中文教育的迅速发展,得益于中波两国政治交往、经贸往来、语言教育互动和波兰汉学研究历史等因素在当地形成的合力。同时,波兰的中文教育发展面临教育普及度低、教学发展不均、教育资源不足、新冠疫情影响等挑战。为此,提出协助提高中文教育在波兰各学段的普及度,着力促进波兰各地中文教育的均衡化发展,培养适应波兰各学段教学的本土中文教师,构建贴近波兰教学实际的本土化教材机制,开发革新多主体参与的共建共享教育资源,推进中文早日纳入波兰国民教育体系。

Strengthening country-specific research on international Chinese language education will help to develop more precise communication methods and enhance the effectiveness of Chinese international communication.The rapid development of Chinese language education in Poland has the benefit of the combined forces of political exchanges,economic and trade exchanges,language education interactions between the two countries,and the history of Sinological research in Poland.At the same time,the development of Chinese language education in Poland faces challenges such as low education popularization,uneven teaching development,insufficient educational resources,and the impact of the COVID-19.To this end,it is proposed to assist in improving the popularity of Chinese language education in various school stages in Poland,to focus on promoting the balanced development of Chinese language education across Poland,to cultivate local Chinese language teachers suitable for the teaching in various school stages in Poland,to build a localized teaching material mechanism that is close to the actual teaching situation in Poland,to develop and innovate educational resources which are co-constructed and shared by joint participants,and to promote the early integration of Chinese language into the Polish national education system.