电价改革形势下电网企业代理购电风险分析及应对策略研究

Risk analysis and response strategies of grid enterprises'electricity purchasing agent service under electricity reform

为改变电力短缺的现状,继续全面深入推进电价市场化改革,电网企业逐步进行用电侧改革,积极组织开展代理购电业务。在调研电力代理购电业务相关政策规则的基础上,分析了代理购电业务关键信息以及业务开展过程中可能遇到的不确定因素,对代理购电业务全流程风险进行识别;设计了电网企业代理购电业务全流程风险指标体系,构建了代理购电业务风险综合评估模型,实现全方位的风险感知与评估;最后,提出了电网企业应对风险的策略,以期为电网企业代理购电业务的开展提供理论指导。

In view of current power shortage and the deepening of power price marketization,power grid enterprises are advancing electric power user side reform by acting as electricity purchasing agents.Based on agent power purchasing policies,the key information and uncertain factors of this service are analysed.Then,the whole-process risk identification is conducted for the electricity purchasing agent service,and a power purchasing agent whole-process risk index system and a comprehensive risk assessment model for power grid enterprises are constructed,which can comprehensively percept and assess risks during the process.Finally,strategies to reduce the risk in electricity purchasing agent service are proposed for power grid enterprises,providing theoretical guidance for power grid enterprises.