游与诗:元代游历诗学初探——兼论“江山之助”诗学命题的文化内涵及当代启示

Travel and Poetry:A Preliminary Study of Travel Poetics in the Yuan Dynasty

元代文人游历之风盛行,形成了具有鲜明元代特色的游历诗学。元代游历诗学强调游历对拓展诗歌题材和提高诗歌水平的重要影响,强调地域、空间等因素对诗歌风格形成与南北诗风融合的重要作用,凸显了“诗可以观”的社会文化功能,是对“江山之助”诗学命题的丰富和发展。放在中国诗学发展的历程中来看,元代游历诗学观既有继承性,也呈现出变异性。梳理这种继承性与变异性的关系,对于认识古代诗歌发展与诗学变迁,观照当代诗歌创作与诗学批评,具有启发意义。

There was a prevalence of travel among scholars which formed the travel poetics with distinctive characteristics of Yuan Dynasty.The travel poetics emphasized the influence of travel on the expansion of poetry themes,the improvement of the poetry,the important role of region,space and other factors in the formation of poetic style and integration of northern and southern poetic styles,it highlighted poetry's sociocultural function of "poetry can be observed",enriching the "the help of landscape" poetics proposition.Yuan Dynasty's travel poetics showed both inheritance and variability in Chinese poetics development.