潍坊市潍城区中小学生脊柱健康现状调查

Investigation on spinal health of primary and middle school students in Weicheng District of Weifang City

目的 了解潍坊市潍城区10~15岁青少年的脊柱健康情况,为全市儿童及青少年进行监测、筛查及早干预提供参考。方法 按照《儿童青少年脊柱弯曲异常的筛查》的原则和前屈试验与测量尺结合的二检法对潍坊市潍城区15 280名10~15岁青少年进行脊柱健康筛查。利用SPSS26.0软件进行统计学分析,包括一般统计描述和R×C卡方检验。结果 潍城区青少年脊柱侧凸初筛高风险率7.6%,中风险率1.2%.女性高中风险人群集中在11~14岁或有月经者,男性集中在11岁,女性多于男性。高中风险人群集中在低BMI等级者。结论 潍坊市潍城区青少年脊柱侧凸初筛高风险率与全国平均水平接近,应继续常态化筛查,加强中高风险人群随访,及早发现青少年特发性脊柱侧凸,尽早干预。

Objective To understand the spinal health status of adolescents aged 10 to 15 years old in Weicheng District of Weifang City,and to provide references for early intervention for children and adolescents.Methods According to the principle and method of screening for abnormal spinal curvature in children and adolescents,15 280 adolescents aged 10 to 15 years old in Weicheng District of Weifang City were screened for spinal health.SPSS26.0 software was used for statistical analysis,including general statistical description and R×C chi-square test.Results The high-risk rate and medium risk rate of AIS in Weicheng District were 7.6% and 1.2% respectively.For female,high-risk and medium-risk group is concentrated in 11 to 14 years old or those who have menstruation,while for male,is concentrated in 11 years old.In high-risk and medium-risk group,the number of female is more than that of male.High-risk group is concentrated in those with low BMI levels.Conclusion The high-risk rate of adolescent scoliosis in Weicheng district of Weifang City is close to the national average level.Regular screening should continue and follow-up of medium and high-risk groups should be strengthened.Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis should be detected early and intervened early.