语言功能落后患儿父母心理脆弱现状及影响因素分析

Analysis of psychological vulnerability status and influencing factors of parents of children with language function lag

目的分析语言功能落后患儿父母心理脆弱现状及影响因素。方法选取2022年1月至2023年7月徐州市妇幼保健院儿童保健科收治的116例语言功能落后患儿的父母为研究对象,调查父母的心理脆弱状态,分析影响父母心理脆弱状态的因素。结果父母年龄23~46岁,平均(30.57±7.35)岁;父母心理脆弱程度量表评分为(13.62±3.55)分,无法忍受不确定性量表评分为(37.82±8.46)分。父母心理脆弱程度量表评分与无法忍受不确定性评分呈正相关(r=0.420,P=0.005)。父母年龄、家庭人均收入、患儿保险类型、文化程度、无法忍受不确定性量表评分是父母心理脆弱的影响因素(P<0.05)。回归分析结果显示,父母年轻、家庭人均收入低、患儿保险类型为自费、文化程度低、无法忍受不确定性量表评分高是心理脆弱的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论语言功能落后患儿父母心理脆弱现象显著。父母年龄、家庭人均收入、患儿保险类型、文化程度、无法忍受不确定性量表评分是心理脆弱的影响因素。

Objective To analyze the psychological vulnerability status and influencing factors of parents of children with language function lag.Methods A total of 116 parents of children with language function lag in Xuzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital from January 2022 to July 2023 were selected as the study objects.The psychological vulnerability status of parents was investigated and the influencing factors were analyzed.Results Parents aged from 23 to 46 years old,with an average age of(30.57±7.35)years.The parental psychological vulnerability scale score was(13.62±3.55)points,and the intolerance of uncertainty scale score was(37.82±8.46)points.There was a positive correlation between the parental psychological vulnerability scale score and the intolerance of uncertainty scale score(r=0.420,P=0.005).Parents’age,family income per capita,type of insurance for children,education level and intolerance of uncertainty scale score were the influencing factors of psychological vulnerability(P<0.05).The results of regression analysis showed that young parents,low per capita family income,self-funded insurance type,low education level,and high score of intolerant uncertainty scale were risk factors for psychological vulnerability of parents(P<0.05).Conclusion The psychological vulnerability of parents of children with language function lag is significant.Parents’age,family per capita income,type of insurance,education level and intolerability uncertainty scale score are the influencing factors of psychological vulnerability.