高层住宅小区公共空间改造策略研究——以北京市牡丹园北里公共空间改造方案为例

Study on the Strategies for Public Space Reconstruction in High-Rise Communities: A Case of the Reconstruction Plan for the Public Space in Mudanyuan Beili Community in Beijing

面对牡丹园北里这样高楼环绕、场地有限、设施缺乏的老旧社区,设想建设“立体园林”,竖向增加公共空间,建立标准化、模数化的开放体系,形成云体、箱体、模块的不同层级。以此适应不同条件的场地,使社区资源能够共享,充分发挥有限公共空间的潜力,立体化、系统化地解决停车、绿化、休闲、交往、活动及各种日常基本需求。引入产品化思维,解决立体园林投资建造、日常管理、后续维护的相关问题,并且能够快速拆卸、运输、组装,以适应社区生活不断更新的需求。

In response to the old community with tall buildings,limited sites and lack of facilities like Mudanyuan Beili Community,the paper envisages building a“three-dimensional garden”to vertically increase public spaces,to establish a standardized and modularized open system,and to form different levels of cloud-body,box-body and module.Thus,the community resources can be shared,and the potential of limited public spaces can be fully used,in order to adapt to different conditions of the site.And the needs of parking,greening,leisure,communication,activities and various basic daily needs can be met in a three-dimensional and systematic way.The introducing of product-oriented thinking can meet the demands of three-dimensional garden investment and construction,daily management and subsequent maintenance,and quick disassembling,transporting and assembling,thus meeting the constantly renewed needs of the community life.