青岛崂山仰口-垭口段风景道空间结构特征

The Spatial Structure Characteristics of Scenic Byway in Yangkou-Yakou Section of Laoshan in Qingdao

风景道作为线形旅游目的地,其空间结构决定了风景道的景观特色。为了明确青岛市滨海风景道的景观特色,为青岛市风景道建设管理提供参考依据,笔者对青岛崂山仰口至垭口段风景道现状空间结构进行实地调研,并整理成模式图。按照现状车行道、路侧、视域带和辐射带的空间要素分布特点,将风景道分为街地型、自然型和混合型三种景观类型。街地型道路两侧多为人工景观,自然型道路两侧以山海景观自然风貌为主,混合型道路两侧自然景观和人工景观各不相同。仰口-垭口段风以山海自然景观最为突出,人工景观随周边村落的分布展开。

As a linear tourist destination,the spatial structure of scenic byway determines its landscape characteristics.In order to clarify the landscape characteristics of Qingdao coastal scenic byway and to provide a reference for the construction and management of Qingdao scenic byways,the current spatial structure of scenic byway in Yangkou-Yakou section of Laoshan in Qingdao was investigated and sorted into a model map.According to the distribution characteristics of the spatial elements of the current roadway,roadway side,view zone and radiation zone,the scenic byway can be divided into three landscape types:street type,natural type and mixed type.The two sides of the street type road are mostly artificial landscape,the two sides of the natural type road are mostly landscape natural features of the mountain and sea,and the two sides of mixed type road have different natural landscape and artificial landscape.In Yangkou-Yakou section,the natural landscape of mountains and seas is the most prominent,and the artificial landscape is spread out with the distribution of the surrounding villages.