乡村振兴背景下东莞村史馆建设及使用评价研究

Research on the Construction and Use Evaluation of Village History Museums in Dongguan under the Background of Rural Revitalization

东莞村史馆建设分为缓慢的起步期、平稳的发展期和迅猛的飞速期三个阶段,具有政策导向性的特征。文章通过实地踏勘、问卷访谈等调研方式,对东莞村史馆的区位功能、使用状况、外观形态和室内布展四个方面进行评价,发现其存在功能单一、使用状况不佳、形态各异、缺少乡村本土特色、展陈内容雷同、展品存在同质化等问题。提出深挖文化特色、拓展使用功能,盘活文化资源、提升自身造血能力的建设建议,以期对国内开展村史馆建设提供参考。

The construction of village history museums in Dongguan are divided into three stages:slow starting period,stable development period and rapid development period,which is characterized by policy orientation.The paper evaluates the location function,use status,appearance and indoor exhibition arrangement of village history museums in Dongguan through field survey,questionnaire interview and other research methods.It is found that there are problems,such as single function,poor use,different forms,lack of rural local characteristics,similar exhibition contents,and homogeneity of exhibits in the construction of village history museum.It puts forward the construction suggestions of deeply digging cultural characteristics,expanding the use function,vitalizing cultural resources,and improving their own hematopoietic capacity in order to provide a reference for the construction of village history museums in China.