敦煌研究院文物数字资源版权问题探析

Exploration and Analysis of the Copyright Issues of Cultural Objects Digital Resources in Dunhuang Academy

文物数字资源是推动中华优秀传统文化创造性转化和创新性发展的重要资源,但产权界定不清、归属不明、保护机制不健全等问题制约着文物数字资源的开放利用。依据《中华人民共和国著作权法》,敦煌研究院丰富的文物数字资源可被划分为九大类,在具有独创性的前提下,均受著作权法保护。目前,敦煌研究院已在文物数字资源版权的界定与保护方面做了大量工作并形成有效机制,同时也发现,还需出台相应法律法规、管理办法,文博机构自身加强文物数字资源管理,方能更快更好地推动构建文物数字资源有效管理利用体系,为国家文化数字化战略贡献研究力量。

The digital resources of cultural objects are important for promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional Chinese culture.However,problems such as unclear property rights or ownership,and inadequate protection mechanisms constrain the open utilization of the resources.According to the Copyright Law of the People's Republic of China,the rich digital resources of cultural objects in Dunhuang Academy can be divided into 9 categories,all of which are protected by the Law under the premise of originality.At present,the Academy has endeavored in identifying and protecting the copyright of the resources,and has formed an effective mechanism.It has also realized that relevant laws,regulations,and administrative measures need to be introduced,meanwhile the cultural heritage institutions should strengthen their own management of the objects digital resources,in order to promote the construction of an effective management and utilization system for the resources,and contribute research efforts to the national cultural digitization strategy.