“他者”与“她说”:19世纪末至20世纪初欧美女性写史的变迁

“Alternative Perspectivea”and the“Female Voicea”:The Transformation of Westerm Women's History Writing from the Late 19th to the Early 20th Centuries

19世纪末至20世纪早期的新史学时期是女性写史的“高光时刻”。这一时期的女性史学家受惠于社会转型下女性高等教育的发展、社会意识的变化以及历史学的转向,在互相帮助中萌发了集体意识,努力摆脱传统社会观念的桎梏,成为不可忽视的学术群体。同时,研究领域的拓展和研究方法的实验性探索,不仅提高了女性史学家的学术影响力,更在行动上参与和推动了“新史学”的发展。

The emergence of"new historiography"from the late 19th to the early 20th centuries ushered in a"golden age"of western women's history writing.During this period,female historians benefited from the development of higher education for women,the shifing social attitudes,and the reorientation of historiography.With mutual support,female historians forged a collective identity,challenged the traditional social prejudices,and asserted themselves as an indispensable academic group.Moreover,female historians enhanced their academic influence by broadening their research fields and experimenting with new research methods.Female historians also actively contributed to and promoted the"new historiography"through their works.