肯尼亚基贝拉贫民窟的历史成因及治理难题

The Origins and Governance Challenges of Kibera Slums in Kenya

基贝拉贫民窟伴随着肯尼亚首都内罗毕的城市发展而形成,其成因源自殖民时期的政策遗留问题,也受到肯尼亚独立后当地政府改造计划落空的影响,而族群利益冲突、政府管理缺位、公共服务匮乏等进一步加剧了基贝拉的贫困现象。基贝拉贫民窟的长期存在不仅反映出内罗毕经济快速发展与城市住房建设滞后的矛盾,也展现出更深层次的社会分配不平衡。分析基贝拉贫民窟的形成过程,探讨其背后所潜在的城市发展与贫困治理问题,不仅能够了解内罗毕及非洲城市发展的困境,找准贫民窟环境改善的有效方法,也为中非合作的具体实践提供参考,对中国贫困治理与城市发展起到借鉴作用.

As one of the largest urban slums in the world,Kibera has always received international attention.Kibera emerged with the development of the city of Nairobi,due to the policy legacy during the colonial period and the failure of the local government's renovation plans after Kenya's independence.Ethnic conflicts,the lack of government management,and the absence of public services further exacerbated Kibera's poverty.Kibera not only reflects the contradiction between the rapid economic development and the lagging urban housing construction in Nairobi,but also demonstrates deeper economic inequality.Analyzing the formation of Kibera not only helps us understand the difficulties and challenges of urban development in Nairobi and Africa,but also provide reference for China-Africa cooperation and China's poverty governance.