中国式现代化背景下“人民性”的价值论诠释

The Axiological Interpretation of“Affinity to the People”on the Chinese Path to Modernization

人民性是马克思主义的本质属性,也是中国式现代化图景不同于西方现代化的基本底色,含有深刻的价值论意蕴。中国式现代化恪守人民主体地位,在政治、经济、文化、社会等层面形成了对人民主体地位多维度、全方位的保障,打破了西方现代化过程中资本逻辑对人民的宰制;始终秉持人民至上的价值原则,视人民为发展的出发点与落脚点,在历史与现实、理论与实践等多重维度展现出最广大的人民性,实现了对资本至上价值原则的超越;以满足人民美好生活的需要为价值目标,在既有生产力的基础上改善人与自身、人与自然、人与社会之间的关系,扬弃了导致人的片面发展的传统现代化道路,开启了人民全面发展、社会全面进步的现代化新境域。基于价值哲学解读中国式现代化的人民性,有利于凸显中国式现代化在价值层面对西方现代化模式的突破与超越。

The affinity to the people is the essential attribute of Marxism and with profound axiological implications,it is also the basic color of the Chinese path to modernization,which is different from that of Western modernization.The Chinese path to modernization strictly abides by the dominant position of the people and provides it with multi-dimensional and all-round guarantees at political,economic,cultural,social,and other levels,which has broken the dominance of capital logic over the people under Western modernization.Adhering to the value principle of putting the people first,the Chinese path to modernization regards the people as the starting point and foothold of development and shows the broadest affinity to the people in the multiple dimensions of history,reality,theory and practice,which has exceeded the value principle of putting capital first.With the value goal of meeting the needs of the people for a better life,the Chinese path to modernization improves the relationship between people and themselves,between people and nature,and between people and society on the basis of existing productive forces,which has abandon traditional paths to modernization that lead to the one-sided development of people,and ushered in a new era of modernization featuring the comprehensive development of people and the comprehensive progress of society.Interpreting the affinity to the people on the Chinese path to modernization based on value philosophy is conducive to highlighting the breakthrough and transcendence of the Chinese path to modernization against Western modernization at the value level.