建水县塔瓦村和白云村彝族花灯的对比研究

A Comparative Study of Yi Ethnic Lanterns in Tawa Village and Baiyun Village of Jianshui County

建水县彝族花灯是百年来彝汉文化交融形成的艺术产物,其独特的魅力在于形成了“彝歌带有灯味,汉灯夹着彝歌”的艺术风格。文章以红河州建水县普雄乡塔瓦村和岔科镇白云村两地的彝族花灯为研究对象,以对比研究的方法切入,通过实地采风,将所获得的材料和已有文献查阅的相关资料进行梳理、整合与分析,将塔、白两地的彝族花灯从舞蹈形态、舞蹈价值、传演方式等不同层面进行对比研究与分析,从而得出塔、白两地彝族花灯的个性魅力和发展空间所在。文章试图对彝族花灯舞蹈进行更为全面、细致地认识和解读,使这一非物质文化遗产能够传承、发展和弘扬。

The Yi ethnic lantern in Jianshui County is an artistic product formed by the fusion of Yi and Han cultures over the past century.Its unique charm lies in the artistic style of“Yi songs have a lantern flavor,while Han lanterns carry Yi songs”.The article takes the Yi ethnic lanterns in Tawa Village in Puxiong Town,and Baiyun Village in Chake Town of Jianshui County as the research objects,through comparative research methods,the materials obtained and relevant literature reviewed are sorted,integrated,and analyzed through field sampling.The Yi ethnic lanterns in Tawa and Baiyun are compared and analyzed from different levels such as dance form,dance value,and transmission methods in order to obtain the unique charm and development space of Yi ethnic lanterns.This study attempts to provide a more comprehensive and detailed understanding and interpretation of the Yi ethnic lantern dance,so that this intangible cultural heritage can continue to be inherited,developed,and promoted.