西南联大相关刊物中的中华民族观研究——以《当代评论》为对象

Research on the View of the Chinese Nation in Related Publications of Southwest Associated University:A Case Study of Contemporary Review

近代是中华民族观形成的重要时期,云南高校师生曾参与创办过多种刊物以表达自己对时局的态度,以西南联合大学为主阵地的《当代评论》因其存续时间长且影响力深远而颇具代表性。刊物中有诸多呈现时人中华民族观的著述,受大汉主义思维的影响,形成了以汉族中心主义为底色的民族观,在面向国内的民族界定问题和面向国外的抗战与国际地位问题中更强调“华夷之辨”,要求以汉文化为核心来“同化”国境内的各民族以建设民族国家。文章站在中华民族历史观的立场上,以《当代评论》为研究对象,以呈现当时学者的中华民族观,既可丰富对云南学术史的研究,又可对铸牢中华民族共同体意识的历史学研究有所增益。

Modern times are an important period for the formation of the concept of the Chinese nation.Teachers and students in Yunnan universities have participated in the establishment of various publications to express their attitudes towards the current situation.The“Contemporary Comments”,with National Southwest Associated University as its main platform,is quite representative due to its long existence and profound influence.There are many works in the publications that present people’s concept on the Chinese nation,influenced by Han chauvinism,forming a national view based on Han centrism.In the issue of defining ethnic groups domestically and the issue of anti-Japanese War and international status abroad,more emphasis is placed on the“distinction between Chinese and foreign cultures”,requiring the assimilation of various ethnic groups within the country with Han culture as the core to build a nation state.The purpose of this study is to present the views of scholars on the Chinese nation from the perspective of the historical perspective of the Chinese nation,with“Contemporary Comments”as the research object.