媒体视角下的中国职业教育:实践图景与发展趋势——基于百集《职教中国》专家访谈的分析

Practice Landscape and Development Trends of China’s Vocational Education from a Media Perspective: An Analysis based on the Expert --Interviews in 100 episodes of Vocational Education in China

以大型政论性访谈节目《职教中国》为分析对象,运用质性研究思路与方法,研究发现职业教育改革聚焦于体系完善、制度建设、技术技能人才培养、社会服务、区域实践、国际交流六大热点议题。从其发展趋势来看,现代职教体系纵向贯通、横向融通的特征更加凸显,职业教育制度建设和人才培养更强调类型定位,区域实践更加重视职教高地的辐射带动作用,社会服务能力不断向国民经济重点领域拓展,职业教育国际交流正从“引进来”为主向“引进来”和“走出去”并重转变。面向未来,中国职业教育发展将进一步融入中国式现代化、数字赋能、技能型社会建设、职普融通、科教融汇等新理念,逐步构建具有中国特色的现代职业教育体系与典型发展模式。

Taking the large-scale political talk show Vocational Education China as the object of analysis,qualitative research methods were used to explore the focus of vocational education reform,including system improvement,institutional construction,technical skills training,social services,regional practices,and international exchanges.As for the development trends,the characteristics of a modern vocational education system with vertical integration and horizontal communication are becoming more prominent.The emphasis on institutional construction and talent development in vocational education is increasingly geared towards regional practices and the radiating role of vocational education hubs.The capacity for social services is expanding into key sectors of the national economy while international exchanges in vocational education are transitioning from a focus on bringing in to a balanced approach of both bringing in and going out.Looking ahead,China’s vocational education development will further incorporate new concepts such as Chinese-style modernization,digital empowerment,skill-oriented society building,integration of vocational and general education,and the fusion of science and education.This will gradually form a modern vocational education system and typical development models with Chinese characteristics.