山川菊荣妇女解放思想探析

An Analysis of Yamakawa Kikue's Thoughts on Women's Emancipation

山川菊荣是20世纪日本重要的社会主义者之一,她的无产阶级妇女解放思想成为20世纪初期日本社会主义女权运动的重要参照。山川菊荣认为日本无产阶级女性深困于资产阶级女权运动的纷扰、封建家族制度的束缚、旧有男尊女卑思想的桎梏之中。对此,她从马克思主义出发,点明妇女问题的根源在于经济问题,澄清资产阶级女权运动对无产阶级女性的虚伪性、压迫性,指出实现无产阶级女性解放的内在力量是全体劳动者的团结,外在依托是无产阶级运动,切实归途是社会主义社会。山川菊荣关于妇女解放的著作一经译介到中国,对早期中国马克思主义者探索中国妇女解放道路产生影响。

Yamakawa Kikue was one of the most important Japanese socialists in the 20th century.Her thoughts on the emancipation of proletarian women became the important reference for the Japanese feminist movement in the early 20th century.Yamakawa Kikue believed that the Japanese proletarian women were trapped in the predicament:the interference of the bourgeois feminist movement,the constraint of the feudal family system,and the old ideology of male superiority and female inferiority.In this regard,starting from Marxism,she pointed out that the root of womens problems lay in economic problems,and clarified the hypocrisy and oppression of the bourgeois feminist movement against proletarian women.She pointed out that the inner strength of realizing proletarian women's emancipation is the unity of all workers,the external support is the proletarian movement,and the practical return is the socialist mode of production.Once translated into Chinese,Yamakawa Kikue's works on womens liberation exerted a certain influence on the early Chinese Marxistsexploration of the road of Chinese women's liberation.