晚清蒙古族诗人延清对杜甫诗歌的接受

Mongolian Poet Yan Qing’s Acceptance of Du Fu’s Poetry in Late Qing Dynasty

晚清蒙古族诗人延清的汉文创作成就突出,其中反映庚子事变的《庚子都门纪事诗》及表现漠北生活的《奉使车臣汗记程诗》具有代表性。内容题材方面,延清继承了杜甫诗歌的现实主义精神,具有诗史的特点。艺术表达方面,延清诗歌叙事性增强,传承杜甫诗歌的沉郁顿挫之风,融入蒙古族诗歌直抒情感的表达方式,形成悲愤悱恻的艺术风格。形式表现方面,延清通过用杜甫诗韵、将杜甫诗句扩展成章、使用集句诗等方式表现出对杜甫诗的追随与模仿。

Yan Qing,a Mongolian poet in the late Qing Dynasty,made outstanding achievements in writing Chinese works,among which Records of Gengzi Incident(which reflects the Gengzi incident),and Recorded Poem of Travelling Cecen Khan Aimay Appointed by Empror(which reflects Mongolian life),are representative.In terms of content and subject matter,Yan Qing inherited the realistic spirit of Du Fu’s poetry and had the characteristics of epics.In terms of artistic expression,the poetry of Yan Qing became more narrative,inheriting the gloomy style of Du Fu’s poetry,and blending with Mongols’direct expression of emotions,thus forming a sad artistic style.In terms of formal expression,Yan Qing followed and imitated Du Fu’s poems by using Du Fu’s poetic rhyme,expanding Du Fu’s lines,and using set-sentence poems.