铸牢中华民族共同体意识视角下鄂伦春族民间文学的价值意蕴研究

An Analysis of the Connotation in the Oroqen Folk Literature from the Perspective of Forging Community Consciousness of the Chinese Nation

民间文学作为活态文化资源,是由民众在长期的生产生活实践中创造的,既反映了历史事实,又具有丰富的文化意蕴。鄂伦春族有着悠久深厚的民间口头文学传统,其中,莫日根传说反映了中华民族崇尚正义、反对邪恶的普遍性精神品格。中华民族悠久的历史是由各民族共同缔造的,鄂伦春人关于中华民族的历史记忆与认同存储于民间叙事和社群记忆体系之中。鄂伦春民间故事与其他民族民间故事中核心母题具有一定相似性,既反映了中华各民族密切交流、文化互嵌的事实,也体现了不同民族文化间的相互认同。正确认识与理解这一文化事实,对于了解各民族交往交流交融的历史、建设各民族共有精神家园以及铸牢中华民族共同体意识具有重要现实意义。

As a living cultural resource,folk literature is created by the people in their long-term production and life practice,which not only reflects the historical facts,but also contains abundant cultural connotations.The Oroqen nationality has a long and pro⁃found tradition of folk oral literature,among which the legend of Mo Rigen reflects the universal spiritual character of the Chinese na⁃tion,that is,advocating justice and opposing evil.The long history of China is created by various nationalities,and the historical memo⁃ry and identity of the Oroqen people about the Chinese nation are generally stored in the folk narrative and community memory system.Thesimilarity and consistency of the core motif between Oroqen folktales and those of other nationalities not only indicate the fact that various nationalities in China have close exchanges and inter-wined cultures,but also reflect the mutual recognition of cultures of dif⁃ferent nationalities.Correct understanding of this cultural fact is of great practical significance for understanding the history of ex⁃changes and interconnections among different nationalities,building a common spiritual home for all nationalities as well as forging a strong Community Consciousness of the Chinese nation.