常见毒品检测方法研究进展

Research Progress in Common Drug Detection Methods

当前毒品滥用问题在世界范围内仍持续蔓延,制毒的方式不断更新,贩毒的手段日益隐蔽,毒品类型的隐蔽性和迷惑性不断增强,毒品进入人体后导致机体功能障碍甚至死亡,严重危害人类健康和社会公共安全。为了进一步打击毒品犯罪、开展禁毒工作、追溯毒品来源,必须提升毒品检测的分析能力,积极研发准确、高效、快速和安全的分析检测技术,为毒品案件的侦查提供线索,为案件的侦破提供有力的证据。鉴于此对常见毒品的危害、理化性质、毒理作用和检验方法等方面的研究进展进行综述。

The problem of drug abuse continues to spread worldwide,with constantly updated methods of drug production and increasingly covert means of drug trafficking.The concealment and confusion of drug types continue to increase,leading to dysfunction and even death of the body after drugs enter the human body,seriously endangering human health and social public safety.In order to further combat drug crimes,carry out drug control work,and trace the source of drugs,it is necessary to enhance the analytical ability of drug testing,actively develop accurate,efficient,fast,and safe analysis detection technologies,provide clues for the investigation of drug cases,and provide strong evidence for the investigation of cases.In view of this,this article reviews the research progress in the hazards,physicochemical properties,toxicological effects,and testing methods of drugs.