急性肺栓塞患者溶栓抗凝治疗的临床疗效观察及护理方法探讨

Clinical Efficacy Observation and Nursing Methods Exploration of Thrombolytic and Anticoagulant Therapy in Patients with Acute Pulmonary Embolism

讨论在急性肺栓塞患者治疗过程中采用溶栓抗凝治疗后的临床疗效,并讨论在治疗前中后的护理方法。2019年1月—2023年1月,选取广东药科大学附属第一医院收治的62例急性肺栓塞患者为研究对象,并随机将其平分为对照组和观察组。对照组采用单纯抗凝治疗,治疗组采用溶栓抗凝治疗,比较两组患者治疗后的临床症状治疗效果、生命体征、呼吸频率和心率情况、患者的血气水平、心肌酶谱、心脏彩超测量的肺动脉压力以及临床治疗的有效情况和并发症发生情况。结果显示,治疗组患者治疗后的临床症状和生命体征改善情况均优于对照组。研究发现,对急性肺栓塞患者采用溶栓和抗凝治疗后,通过精心护理干预,可降低并发症的发生率,提高治疗效果。

Discuss the clinical efficacy of thrombolytic and anticoagulant therapy in the treatment of acute pulmonary embolism patients,and discuss nursing methods before,during,and after treatment.From January 2019 to January 2023,62 patients with acute pulmonary embolism admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University were selected as the study subjects and randomly divided into two groups.The control group received simple anticoagulation treatment,while the treatment group received thrombolytic anticoagulation treatment.The clinical symptom treatment effect,vital signs,respiratory rate and heart rate,patient blood gas level,myocardial enzyme spectrum,and other factors were compared between the two groups Pulmonary artery pressure measured by cardiac ultrasound,as well as the effectiveness of clinical treatment and incidence of complications.The improvement of clinical symptoms and vital signs in the treatment group was better than that in the control group after treatment.Research has found that after using thrombolysis and anticoagulation therapy for patients with acute pulmonary embolism,careful nursing intervention can reduce the incidence of complications and improve treatment efficacy.