基于人才可持续发展策略审视职业院校“通专教育”之定位

Examining the Positioning of“General-Professional Education”in Voca⁃tional Colleges Based on the Strategy of Talent Sustainable Development

我国职业院校人才培养模式的定位偏于专业教育,处于基石地位的通识教育以及专业教育的横向发展有所欠缺。基于人才可持续发展策略的考量,以通识教育为基础、宽口径专业教育为主导的人才培养模式为未来职业院校发展提供新模式,这既可以提升职业院校毕业生的人力资本价值,又能够实现跨学科交叉培养多元型人才。职业院校可以通过构建完善的通识教育课程体系、打破学科壁垒,推动宽口径专业教育课程和师资队伍建设,以实现人才培养的最优化。

At present,China’s vocational colleges are biased towards professional education in the orientation of the talent cultivation mode,but general education,which is the cornerstone,and the horizontal development of professional education are still lacking.Based on the consideration of the sustainable development strategy of talents,the talent training mode based on general education and dominated by wide-caliber professional education can be regarded as a new model for the future development of vocational colleges,which can not only enhance the human capital value of vocational colleges graduates,but also realize the cross-disciplinary training of diversified talents.Vocational colleges can achieve optimal talent development by constructing a comprehensive general education curriculum,breaking down disciplinary barriers while advancing the devel-opment of broad-spectrum professional education courses and faculty teams.