国外高校实验室废弃物处置经验在国内的实践应用

Practical Application of Laboratory Waste Disposal Experience of Foreign Universities in China

高校化学相关实验室会产生大量废弃物,这些废弃物中往往含有毒有害物质,直接作为垃圾丢弃或倒入下水道会对环境造成极大危害。一些国外大学非常重视实验室废弃物的处理与处置工作,积累了大量的成熟经验。因此,文章介绍了国外几所大学在实验室废弃物处理与处置方面的先进经验和科学理念,阐述了一些国内高校实验室引进这些经验和理念后在处理废弃物方面的实践和创新,并对实验室废弃物的处理与处置提出了几点建议和思考,供国内高校同行借鉴和参考。

The laboratories relating to chemistry in universities and colleges generally would produce a lot of wastes,their contain a number of toxic and harmful substances.If these wastes were discarded as rubbish or dumped into sewer,the ecological environment would be badly endangered.Some foreign universities highly valued the treatment and disposal of laboratory wastes and have accumulated a lot of mature experience.Therefore,this paper introduces the advanced experience and scientific ideas of several foreign universities in the treatment and disposal of laboratory waste,expounds the practice and innovation of some domestic university laboratories in the treatment and disposal of waste after the introduction of these experiences and ideas,and puts forward some suggestions and thoughts on the treatment and disposal of laboratory waste,which can be used for reference in domestic universities.