伪满“剿匪”工具书《匪贼专用语》探究

An Exploration of the Reference Book Terminology of Bandits to“Suppress Bandits”by Puppet Manchukuo

《匪贼专用语》是20世纪30年代中期,由伪满中央陆军训练处的日本军事教官在调查搜集当时东北地区抗日力量所用各类暗语的基础上编撰的一本“剿匪”工具书,主要用于军事情报鉴别。该书由伪满军政部军事调查部发行,收录了近200条“匪贼专用语”,分为“普通用语”和“军事用语”两大部分,每条“匪贼专用语”都用日语和汉语分别进行释义,并用日语五十音和威妥玛拼音标音。该书收录的词语丰富,释义准确,用字考究,标音严谨,军事色彩颇为浓厚。其与同期编写的《匪贼马贼事情》,形成了“剿匪”系列工具书,从一个侧面为研究日本扶持伪满“剿匪”策略乃至日本侵华史提供了新的史料与视角。

“Terminology of Bandits”was compiled by the Japanese military instructors of the Training Department of the Puppet Manchukuo s Central Army in the mid-1930s on the basis of an investigation of all kinds of code words used by forces of the resistance against Japanese aggression in Northeast China.It was mainly used for the identification of military intelligence.The book was published by the Military Investigation Section of the Puppet Manchukuo s Military and Political Department,which included nearly 200“bandit terms”in two categories,namely,“ordinary terms”and“military terms”.Each term was interpreted in both Japanese and Chinese respectively,and the pronunciation was marked with Japanese fifty tones and Wade-Giles romanization.It had rich vocabularies,accurate interpretation,exquisite use of words,rigorous pronunciation and strong military characteristics.With the“On the Bandit and Mouted gangsters”compiled at the same time,they formed a series of reference books on“suppressing bandits”,offering new historical materials and perspectives for the study on Japan s support for the army of the Puppet Manchukuo s strategy of“suppressing bandits”and even the history of Japan s invasion of China.