政党极化态势下台湾地区国、民两党“对外政策”的同质性研究

The Study on the Homogeneity of KMT's and DPP's External Policy under the Situation of Political Party Polarization

政治分裂、党派争斗,带有“蓝绿”印记的极化政治正深刻地影响着台湾地区的政治生态与社情民意。然而,国民党、民进党两党在统“独”议题上的尖锐对立,并未对二者形成一致的“对外政策共识”产生重要影响。无论是扩大台湾地区所谓的“国际空间”,维系“邦交国”、对美军购,还是联结东南亚的“南向政策”等,都充分凸显出汽今台湾地区各当局“对外政策”的连续性。“台湾主体意识”借此泛化至台湾地区社会各个领域,“对外政策”逐步融入民众生活并引发关注,成为政党处理对外关系重要的民意基础与手段。国民党在此过程中日渐“本土化”,阻断“台独”的力量式微。台湾地区趋“独”氛围下国、民两党“对外政策”同质性的不断增加对两岸融合发展与国家统一进程所引发的影响值得高度警惕。

Political divisions,partisan rivalries,and polarized politics with"blue-green"imprints are profoundly affecting the political ecology and public opinion in Taiwan.However,the fundamental opposition between the KMT and the DDP on the issue of unification and"independence"has no significant impact on the formation of a coherent"external policy consensus"between the two parties.Whether it is expanding the so-called"international space,"maintaining"diplomatic relations,"'making military purchases from the U.S.,or connecting with Southeast Asia through the"southbound policy,"the continuity of the foreign policies of Taiwan's various authorities has been fully emphasized.""Taiwan's subjective consciousness"runs through the whole process and spread to all areas of Taiwan Residents society,external policy has gradually become integrated into the lives of the people and attracted public attention,before becoming an important public opinion base and means for political parties to handle external relations.In the process,the KMT has become increasingly"localized"'and its power to block"Taiwan independence"has diminished.The increasing homogeneity of the policies of political parties on the island under the atmosphere of"independence"is more worthy of vigilance.