殷墟甲骨南北两系演进关系探论——以胛骨钻凿布局、特色卜辞布局、占卜形式为视角

An Examination on the Evolutionary Relationship between the Northern and the Southern Series of Oracle Bones at Yin Ruins:From the Perspective of the Drill Layout of the Scapulae,the Layout of the Characteristic Inscriptions,and the Form of Divination

从殷墟村中南系历组二类与村北系典宾类以后各类骨上的钻凿布局、特色卜辞布局、占卜形式的演进序列来看,村中南系比村北系更早进入钻凿、卜辞沿骨边布局阶段,更早使用同一日对同一事件不同环节焦点进行占卜的组合方式,在这些方面是村中南系发展在先且影响了村北系。两系基本同时从多卜发展为一卜。