老年人旺盛感的概念分析

Thriving among the elderly: a concept analysis

目的探讨老年人旺盛感的定义及其内涵, 为今后临床实践提供参考。方法以"老年人""旺盛感"等为关键词, 系统检索中国知网、万方数据库、CINAHL、PsycINFO、PubMed、Web of Science等数据库, 检索时限为建库至2023年6月10日。采用Walker的经典八步概念分析法对老年人旺盛感进行概念分析。结果共纳入14篇文献。老年人旺盛感的定义属性包括自我感知良好、利用现有资源调整自我期望、实现自我的成长和发展, 前置因素为积极的态度、高质量的照护者及照护服务、良好的物理环境和人文环境, 后果是老年人拥有更好的适应能力、主观体验和健康水平。结论老年人旺盛感是一个人与人文环境和物理环境相互作用达到的主观幸福感, 受个体及环境等多方面影响, 是近年来国际老年护理领域出现的新概念。老年人旺盛感关注老龄的积极方面, 为老年护理研究提供了新方向。

Objective To explore the definition and connotation of the thriving in the elderly,so as to provide reference for clinical practice.Methods This study systematically searched databases such as China National Knowledge Infrastructure,WanFangdata,CINAHL,PsycINFO,PubMed,and Web of Science using keywords such as"aged"and"thriving".The search period was from database establishment to June 10,2023.Walker's eight-step analysis method was used to conduct concept analysis on the thriving in the elderly.Results A total of 14 articles were included.The defining attributes of the thriving in the elderly included good self-perception,utilizing existing resources to adjust self-expectation,and achieving self-growth and development.The antecedents were a positive attitude,high-quality caregivers and care services,a good physical and humanistic environment.The consequence was that elderly people had great adaptability,subjective experience,and health level.Conclusions The thriving in the elderly is a subjective well-being achieved by the interaction among an individual,the humanistic and physical environment,which is affected by various factors such as individuals and environment.It is a new concept that has emerged in the international field of geriatric nursing in recent years,focusing on the positive aspects of aging and providing new directions for research in geriatric nursing.