沈从文与韩少功的“寻根之思”比较研究

A Comparative Study of Shen Congwen and Han Shaogong's"Root-Seeking Thoughts"

沈从文与韩少功作为两个不同时代文学“寻根”的典型代表,都在“寻根之思”的指引之下,将目标锁定在乡土之中。沈从文从乡村走向都市,在从乡村到现代都市的巨大生活反差中,表达对上层社会腐朽荒淫生活的深恶痛绝,由此引发在湘西“伊甸园”中找寻精神的安慰。韩少功受外来文化冲击,从都市返回乡村,在寻根之旅中,不同于沈从文构建正面理想人物,而是侧重于从民族文化的集体无意识之中,通过挖掘“劣根性”去揭示人性的丑陋,并建立与之相适应的理想人性。

Shen Congwen and Han Shaogong,as typical representatives of"Root-Seeking"literature in different eras,both focused on rural areas under the guidance of root-seeking thoughts.Shen moved from the countryside to the city,expressing deep disgust and indignation towards the decadent and debauched life of the upper class amidst the vast contrast between rural and modern urban life.This led him to seek spiritual comfort in the"Eden"of western Hunan.Han,influenced by foreign cultures,returned from the city to the countryside.In his root-seeking journey,unlike Shen who constructed positive ideal characters,Han tried to reveal the ugliness of human nature by digging into the"negative roots"from the collective unconsciousness of national culture and establishing an ideal human nature that corresponds to it.