新能源风力发电的研究综述

Research Progress of Wind Power Generation

在调研相关文献基础上,综述了新能源风力发电的现状和未来发展趋势。主要围绕以下方面展开:风力发电和风力机组的发展历程及发电原理,新型风力涡轮机如垂直轴风力涡轮机、大型风机等的研究成果,新技术如多旋翼式风力涡轮机、海上风力发电、风能储存等的发展,风电发展中存在的问题和亟待解决的挑战如风力资源利用效率低、风电场稳定性等。

Based on the relevant literature,this paper summarizes current situation and future development trend of wind power generation.The review mainly entails the following aspects:development history and power generation principle of wind generation and wind turbines,research results of new wind turbines including vertical axis wind turbines,large wind turbines,etc.,development of new technologies such as multi-rotor wind turbines,offshore wind power generation,wind energy storage,etc.,and problems and challenges in future development including low utilization efficiency of wind resources and stability of wind farms.