流入与凝聚:环孟加拉湾商贸共生圈域的形成与发展——以移民和劳工的流动为视角

Influx and Cohesion:The Formation and Development of the Bay of Bengal Trade and Commerce Symbiotic Circle Region-Perspectives on Migration and Labor Mobility

自古以来孟加拉湾地理位置优越,物产资源丰富,是沟通印度与中国的海上高速公路。在海湾和环湾沿岸七国重要港口所形成的环形区域中,由贸易引发了以港口为核心的人口流动和商品交换等活动,形成了向七国中心地带辐射的经济活动的“商贸共生圈域”。周边区域的移民流入和劳工的跨国流动,对于环孟加拉湾商贸共生圈域的形成发展具有重要作用和影响。特别是移民和劳工流入以后在湾区内社会关系网络的构建和社会秩序重构,对于环孟加拉湾商贸共生圈域的深化发展,形成了具有地方性的共生空间链环和地域文化景观,成为进一步促进湾区共生圈域不断拓展和联结的基础。

Since ancient times,the Bay of Bengal,with its advantageous geographical location and rich material,has been a sea highway connecting India and China.In the ring formed by the Bay and important ports in the seven countries along the Bay,trade has triggered the movement of people and the exchange of commodities with the ports as the core,forming a"symbiosis of trade and commerce"with economic activities radiating to the center of the seven countries.The inflow of immigrants and the transnational movement of laborers from the neighboring regions have played an important role in the formation and development of the Bay of Bengal trade and commerce symbiosis.In particular,the construction of social networks and the restructuring of social order in the Bay Area after the inflow of migrants and laborers have formed local symbiotic spatial chains and regional cultural landscapes for the deepening and development of the Bay of Bengal trade and commerce symbiosis,and have become the basis for the further expansion and linkage of the Bay Area's symbiosis.