结构动力视角下中国数字乡村建设模式研究——基于多个案例的分析

Construction Model of Digital Rural Areas in China from the Perspective of Structural Dynamics Based on Multiple Cases

[目的/意义]加快建设数字乡村是全面推进乡村振兴的战略方向,将中国多样化数字乡村实践背后的规律性特征总结,提炼出不同模式的适用性机制,对于分类推进不同区域数字乡村建设具有一定的现实意义。[方法/过程]基于结构要素与动力作用视角,以浙江省德清县、江苏省浦口区、山东省曹县、重庆市垫江县4个县域数字乡村实践模式为研究对象,采用多案例分析方法,探讨不同类型数字乡村建设模式的规律性特征。[结果/结论]中国数字乡村实践主要存在城乡一体、产城融合、点线面结合以及整县推进等建设模式。未来推进数字乡村建设,要充分考虑建设主体功能的强弱,选择适宜的建设机制和内容,让数字乡村惠及更多农民群众,助力乡村全面振兴。

[Purpose/Significance]Accelerating the construction of digital rural areas is a strategic direction for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization,which plays an important role in promoting the modern basic living conditions in rural areas,improving the quality and efficiency of farmers'production and living,and achieving the development of urban-rural integration.In recent years,the construction of digital rural areas has been actively promoted in various regions,and a number of typical models are being explored and practised which has brought more digital dividends to rural residents.However,the regular characteristics of various practices have not been summarized in related research,resulting in poor promotion of best experience models and a lack of directional indicators for digital rural construction in different regions.This paper has summarized the regular characteristics and application mechanisms of diversified digital rural construction practices in China.The relevant conclusions would provide theoretical reference for promoting the construction of digital rural areas in different regions through classification.[Method/Process]Based on the perspective of structural elements and dynamic effects,this paper investigated four typical county-level digital rural construction models as research objects,namely Deqing County,Pukou District,Cao County,and Dianjiang County,in the national or provincial-level digital rural pilot county.Then,it used a multi-case analysis method to explore the regulatory characteristics of different types of digital rural construction models.[Results/Conclusions]The construction of digital rural areas in China mainly involves the integration of urban and rural areas,the integration of industry and city,the integration of point,line,and area,and the promotion of construction throughout the county.Influenced by factors such as the main functions of the construction,the requirements of the construction content,and the resource endowment,location,and transportation of the construction area,the internal and external thrust mechanisms of different construction models also exhibit different characteristics.In promoting the construction of digital rural areas in the future,different regions should fully consider the strength of the main functions of the construction,choose different construction mechanisms and content,so that digital rural areas can benefit more farmers,and help promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas.However,there are some shortcomings in this paper,such as the lack of in-depth analysis on the role and functional positioning of farmers,different levels of government,and market subject as participants.More wisdom is needed to embed the operation and maintenance mechanism for the later stage of digital rural area construction in future research.