社会化话语转型:叙事学视域下“腾讯谷雨”非虚构新闻的叙事伦理创新

Transformation of Social Discourse:the Narrative Ethics Innovation of“Tencent Guyu”Non-fiction News from the Perspective of Narratology

通过文本分析腾讯新闻“谷雨实验室”的非虚构新闻叙事,发现其立足于当下社会发展的现实语境,在新闻话语社会化转型中叙事题材偏向社会生活领域、关注社会底层民生,叙事原型聚焦社会特殊个体、倾向于典型人物的塑造,形成了“叙事时间上妙用叠合时序方式”“根据文本的叙事需要,采用不同类型的叙事者进行讲述”“采用以放射式和沙漏式为主的表层叙事结构”等叙事伦理上的技巧特色,以及“多元视角丰富长篇叙事呈现,公开叙事者建构公正客观表达”“叠合叙事时序增强叙事起伏感,混合叙事结构提升叙事层次”等叙事伦理上的经验策略。在新闻话语权开始分散化和平民化的社会化生产下,以腾讯新闻“谷雨实验室”为代表的非虚构新闻叙事平台在改革新时代想要更好地讲述中国社会故事,则可以从新闻文本上引入媒介变革技术实现多元化叙事表达等方面,改进叙事模式固化等生产掣肘。

Based on Through the text analysis of the non-fiction news narratives of the Guyu Laboratory in Tencent,it’s found that it is based on the realistic context of the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics,there are a lot of technical innovations in narrator type,narrative perspective,narrative focus,narrative structure and narrative theme,especially in the narrative time,and the use of overlapping chronology enhances the ups and downs of the narrative of news stories,dramatically.In addition,the news narrative production in the formation of a the narrative prototypes focus on social special individuals,paying attention to the bottom of the social life experience,but also and the formation of narrative patterns and other problems.The non-fiction news narrative platform,represented by Tencent News Gu Yu Laboratory wants to better tell Chinese social stories in the new era of reform,it can be improved by introducing media transformation technology into news text to realize diversified narrative expression.