广州天河区居民心理健康素养现况及影响因素研究

Study on the Current Status of Mental Health Literacy and Its Influencing Factors Among Residents in Tianhe District of Guangzhou

目的 了解广州市天河区居民心理健康素养水平,探讨影响人群心理健康素养水平的因素。方法 从天河区28个社区中抽取2 000名≥18岁的常住居民作为研究对象进行问卷调查。结果 广州市天河区居民的心理健康素养水平为20.1%。多因素分析结果显示,居民心理健康素养水平的影响因素有性别、个人月收入、健康状况、年龄、职业、家庭总月收入和吸烟状况。结论 天河区居民心理健康素养水平仍不高,且影响因素较多,可针对男性、低收入群体、吸烟人群制定措施以提升心理健康素养。

Objective To understand the mental health literacy level in Tianhe District of Guangzhou City,and explore the influencing factors of mental health literacy level.Methods A total of 2000 permanent residents aged 18 or above were selected from 28 communities in Tianhe District as research subjects for a questionnaire survey.Results The mental health literacy level of residents in Tianhe District was 20.1%.The results of multivariate analysis show that the influencing factors of residents’mental health literacy level included gender,personal monthly income,health status,age,occupation,total monthly family income,and smoking status.Conclusion The level of mental health literacy of residents in Tianhe District is still not high,and there are many influencing factors.Measures can be taken to improve mental health literacy for men,low-income groups and smokers.