福建省中学生健康危险行为现状及影响因素研究

A Study on Health Risk Behaviors Status and Influencing Factors Among Middle School Students in Fujian Province

目的 分析福建省中学生健康危险行为的状况及影响因素,为改善中学生健康生活方式提供科学依据。方法 于2023年1—2月对419名福建省中学生进行网络问卷调查。结果 根据健康危险行为潜在类别结果,将中学生分为低风险组(77.3%)、中风险组(12.2%)和高风险组(10.5%)。男性、居住在农村、BMI超重、留守、就读于八年级与九年级、住校和成绩差的中学生健康危险行为数量多的可能性更大。以低风险组为参照,留守与就读于八年级的中学生为中风险组的可能性更大,就读于八年级和九年级的中学生为高风险组的可能性更大。结论 福建省中学生总体健康危险行为状况较好,聚集程度较轻,但网络成瘾与缺乏锻炼问题突出,建议有针对性地对中学生进行健康教育。

Objective To analyze the status and influencing factors of health risk behaviors of middle school students in Fujian Province,and to provide a scientific basis for improving the status of healthy lifestyles of middle school students.Methods A web-based questionnaire was administered to 419 middle school students in Fujian Province from January to February 2023.Results The middle school students were categorized into low-risk group(77.3%),medium-risk group(12.2%),and highrisk group(10.5%)groups based on latent class results of health risk behaviors.The middle school students who were male,lived in rural areas,had an overweight BMI,stayed behind,attended eighth and ninth grade,lived in the school,and had poor grades were more likely to had a high number of health risk behaviors.Using the low-risk group as a reference,the middle school students who stayed behind and attended eighth grade were more likely to be in the medium-risk group,and the middle school students who attended eighth and ninth grade were more likely to be in the high-risk group were more likely to be in the medium-risk group;those attending eighth and ninth grade were more likely to be in the high-risk group.Conclusion The overall health risk behavior status of middle school students in Fujian Province is well,and the degree of aggregation is light,but the problems of Internet addiction and lack of exercise are more prominent,and it is recommended that targeted health education be provided to secondary school students.