广东省揭西县农村居民烟草流行情况调查

Investigation on Tobacco Prevalence Among Rural Residents Aged 15 and Above in Jiexi County of Guangdong Province

目的 了解广东省揭西县农村居民烟草流行情况,为制定控烟政策、开展控烟健康教育提供科学依据。方法 采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方式,对揭西县661名15岁及以上的农村居民进行问卷调查。结果 揭西县农村居民的现在吸烟率为33.0%;不同年龄组、文化程度、职业居民的现在吸烟率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。居民每日吸烟率为30.7%;不同年龄组、文化程度、职业人群的每日吸烟率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。非吸烟者一周中暴露于二手烟的比例是72.9%;吸烟者意图戒烟率为31.2%;调查对象中认为吸烟会造成肺癌的人群比例最高(47.5%)。性别和职业是揭西县农村居民吸烟行为的主要影响因素。结论 揭西县农村中男性、中老年人群、政府/事业单位工作人员的吸烟率较高,今后应对重点人群开展针对性的控烟政策。

Objective To understand the epidemic situation of tobacco among rural residents in Jiexi County,and to provide the scientific basis for formulating effective tobacco control policies and carrying out health education on tobacco control.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 661 rural residents aged 15 and above in Jiexi county by multistage stratified cluster sampling.Results The current smoking rate of rural residents in Jiexi County was 33.0%,and there were significant differences among groups with different age,education levels and occupations(P<0.05).The daily smoking rate of rural residents was 30.7%.The differences of daily rates of groups with different age,education levels and occupations were statistically significant(P<0.05).The proportion of non-smokers exposed to second-hand smoke in a week was 72.9%.The intention to quit smoking rate of smoker was 31.2%.Among the respondents,the proportion of people who thought that smoking will cause lung cancer was the highest(47.5%).Gender and occupation were the main influencing factors of smoking behavior of rural residents in Jiexi County.Conclusion The smoking rate of rural residents in Jiexi County is high in men,middle-aged and elderly people and government/institution staff,and targeted tobacco control policies will be carried out for key groups in the future.