哲学基本问题再阐释

Reinterpretation of Fundamental Philosophical Issues

恩格斯对哲学基本问题的阐述包含两层逻辑,其一是深刻分析马克思主义哲学与旧哲学的区别与联系,强调人类历史发展脉络是劳动史而非观念史;其二是系统地阐述马克思主义哲学诞生发展的科学方法论,强调历史唯物主义对人与世界关系的深刻变革。恩格斯以近代科学发展的历程为依据,批判了观念论哲学的错误观点,以人与世界的关系思维明确研究方法,把实践作为验证思维客观真理性的关键渠道,体现了思维与存在的整体性。哲学作为人类认识世界的重要方式之一,其研究始终聚焦于人与世界的关系变化。重新考察哲学基本问题就是在当代现代化实践的背景下,在现代化推进的发展实践中,坚持理性与价值相统一的二重视野,让哲学真正面向并关注人的生活世界。

Engels'exposition of the basic problems of philosophy contains two layers of logic,one of which is to deeply analyze the difference and connection between Marxist philosophy and the old philosophy,and to emphasize that the vein of human historical development is the history of labour rather than the history of concepts;and the other is to systematically expound the scientific methodology of the birth and development of Marxist philosophy,and to emphasize the profound change of the relationship between man and the world by historical materialism.Based on the history of the development of modern science,Engels criticized the erroneous views of conceptualist philosophy,clarified the research methodology with the thinking of the relationship between man and the world,and took practice as the key channel for verifying the objective truthfulness of thinking,which embodied the wholeness of thinking and existence.Philosophy,as one of the important ways for human beings to know the world,has always focused its research on the changes in the relationship between human beings and the world.To re-examine the basic issues of philosophy is to adhere to the dual vision of the unity of rationality and value in the context of contemporary modernization practice,in the development practice of modernization advancement,so that philosophy can truly face and pay attention to the world of human life.