长三角地区全民健身政策量化评价研究——基于PMC指数模型

Quantitative Evaluation of National Fitness Policyin Yangtze River Delta Region——Based on PMC Index Model

选取72项全民健身政策为研究样本,利用ROSTCM工具进行文本挖掘与内容分析,依据高频词构建PMC指数评价体系,对其中9项典型政策文本进行分析.研究结果显示:9项政策PMC指数得分在政策性质(X_(1))、政策评价(X_(5))、政策工具(X_(6))、激励约束(X_(7))、政策内容(X8)5个方面具备得分优势,在政策时效(X_(2))、发布机构(X_(3))、政策视角(X_(4))、政策领域(X_(9))4个方面还需加强;政策总体设计较为合理,9项政策中共有7项为优秀,2项为可接受;PMC曲面凹陷程度指数表明,长三角地区全民健身政策依旧存在亟待改善的问题,政策时效尚有欠缺,政策视角较为单一,政策内容不足.

This paper selects 72 national fitness policies as research samples,uses ROSTCM tool for text mining and content analysis,builds PMC index evaluation system based on high-frequency words,and analyzes 9 typical policy texts.The results show that:(1)the PMC index scores of the nine policies have advantages in X_(1),X_(5),X_(6),X_(7)and X_(8),and the four directions of X_(2),X_(3),X_(4)and X_(9)need to be strengthened;(2)The overall policy design is reasonable,7 of the 9 policies are excellent and 2 are acceptable;(3)The degree index of PMC surface depression indicates that the national fitness policy in the Yangtze River Delta region still has problems that need to be improved,including lack of policy timeliness,relatively single policy perspective and insufficient policy content.Therefore,the path of policy optimization can be carried out by strengthening policy timeliness,broadening policy perspective and enriching policy content.