胸腔镜下亚肺叶切除手术不留置导尿管的护理成本效益分析

A cost⁃benefit analysis on nursing care in thoracoscopic sublobectomy without indwelling bladder catheter

目的 分析胸腔镜下亚肺叶切除手术不留置导尿管的护理成本效益,以进一步明确亚肺叶切除手术不留置导尿管的可行性。方法 前瞻性收集2021年5月至2023年1月于广东省人民医院肺外科行胸腔镜下亚肺叶切除手术的254例患者的临床数据资料,按照随机数字法分为观察组(不留置导尿管)128例和对照组(留置导尿管)126例,分析比较两组的护理成本效益指标和术后舒适度得分。结果 观察组术后有7人次重置尿管,对照组16人次重置尿管,重置尿管率差异无统计学意义(P <0.05);两组患者一般人口学及手术资料差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05);对照组尿管相关材料费用、护理费用及总费用均高于观察组,对照组护理总耗时长于观察组(P <0.01);观察组术后舒适度中的舒适状况量表总分、生理维度、环境维度的得分均显著高于对照组(P <0.05)。结论 胸腔镜下亚肺叶切除手术不留置导尿管能够节约医疗费用、减少护理工作量、提高患者术后舒适度。

Objective To analyze the nursing cost effectiveness of non-indwelling bladder catheter in thora-coscopic sublobectomy,and in order to further determine the feasibility of patients undergoing sublobectomy without indwelling catheter.Methods We prospectively collected the clinical data on a total of 254 patients undergoing thoracoscopic sublobectomy in the department of pulmonary surgery of Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital from May 2021 to January 2023.The patients were randomly divided into a study group(128 patients without catheter)and a control group(126 patients with catheter).The nursing cost-effectiveness indexes and postoperative comfort scores were compared between the two groups.Results Seven patients in the experimental group and sixteen patients in the control group needed repeated placement of urinary catheter There were no significant differences in the general demographic and clinical data between the two groups(P>0.05).The cost of materials related to urinary catheter,nursing cost,and total cost in the control group were higher than those in the study group.The total nursing time in the control group was longer than that in the study group.The per capita material cost,nursing cost and total cost in the control group were higher than those in the study group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).The total score of the comfort scale and the physiological and environmental dimension of postoperative comfort were significantly higher in the study group than in the control group,with statistical significances(P<0.05).Conclusions Thoracoscopic sublobectomy without indwelling bladder catheter can lower medical expense,reduce nursing workload,and improve postoperative comfort.