乡村振兴战略下乡村文化振兴的多维检视:价值、困境与路径

Multidimensional Review of Rural Cultural Revitalization under the Rural Revitalization Strategy:Values,Dilemmas and Paths

乡村振兴战略是为解决我国“三农”问题和实现共同富裕而提出的重大战略举措。乡村文化振兴是新时代乡村振兴的内在构成要素,也是推进乡村全面振兴的重要手段与行动方略。乡村文化通过发挥凝聚价值共识、构筑精神家园和消弭成员矛盾的“软治理”功能,为其赋能乡村振兴提供了实践空间。快速城镇化和现代化的双重冲击使乡村文化振兴面临着主体流失、发展空间受阻、传承危机和公共文化服务供给错位的现实困境。为更好地推动乡村文化振兴,需要多措并举夯实乡村文化振兴的主体根基、强化保护乡村传统公共文化空间、推动农民思想道德建设和农村文化产业发展、优化农村公共文化服务体系,构建良好的乡村文化生态,以乡村文化振兴谱写新时代乡村全面振兴新篇章。

The strategy of rural revitalization is a major strategic initiative put forward to solve the issues of agriculture,rural areas and farmers in China and achieve common prosperity.Rural culture revitalization is an intrinsic element of rural revitalization in the new era,and an important means and action strategy to promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside.Rural culture provides practical space for rural revitalization by playing the function of"soft governance",which is to forge a consensus on values,construct a spiritual home and resolve conflicts among its members.The double impact of rapid urbanization and modernization has caused the revitalization of rural culture to face the dilemmas of loss of subjects,obstruction of development space,inheritance crisis,and misalignment of the supply of public cultural services.In order to better promote the revitalization of rural culture,it is necessary to take multiple measures to consolidate the main foundation of rural cultural revitalization,strengthen the protection of traditional public cultural space in the countryside,promote the ideological and moral construction of peasants and the development of the rural cultural industry,optimize the rural public cultural service system,and build a good rural cultural ecology,so that rural cultural revitalization can be used to write a new chapter for the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside in the new era.